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National History

  • Another Side of the Good Faith
    □ 濮林【善良的一個側面--“也許我真是一隻自私的豬”】:無為的孤獨沒有善惡。善與惡的強化只是群體的存在法則,群體的獨佔性認同構成了其一切判斷的前提;而美感與愉悅也成為律法虛妄的外衣隱飾著個體難以啟齒的自私與驕傲――因為我活著,我就是世界……之王。群體秩序、個體精神的區分與認同在現實的混亂中搖擺,而善惡的形式也淪落為政治屢試不爽的遮醜布。目標越來越遠――群體之善的宏大目標愈發淪落為對個體生存的暴虐,又是誰在因善的名義走向壟斷的惡之淵藪?【國家歷史】2008年第07期。□ Lin PU. Another Side of the Good Faith.--Some Notes on Philosophy: "Maybe I am really a selfish pig."... National History, 1 (6), nh20080709a1 (2008). National History. nh200807. Scidea Publishing.
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    Michel FOUCAULT, 1973. Paris.
    Violence and Rationality
    □ 濮林【暴力與理性】:福柯說:“人的所有行爲都是理性的預期與安排。所有制度如同行爲與政治淵源一樣都有其內在邏輯。即使在最暴力的暴力中仍然有其理性。暴力中最危險的部分恰是其中的理性。當然暴力本身糟糕透頂,但暴力及其所能持久的最深層根源在於我們所謂之理性的確立。”【國家歷史】2008年第05期。□ Lin PU. Violence and Rationality. 'All human behavior is scheduled and programmed through rationality. There is a logic of institutions and in behavior and in political relations. In even the most violent ones there is a rationality. What is most dangerous in violence is its rationality. ...the deepest root of violence and its permanence come out of the form of the rationality we use...' Said Michel Foucault (1926-1984). □ National History, nh200805. SCIDEA.
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    Michel FOUCAULT, 1973. Paris.
    Foucault Quotes
    □ Clare O'Farrell, Foucault Quotes. The quotations I have collected from Michel Foucault's work. This quote should have gone up last month to celebrate the 40th anniversary of May 1968 - but better late than never! [Michel Foucault (1926-1984), Philosopher and Historian of Thought. FRANCE]. Title image: Michel FOUCAULT, 1973. Paris. FRANCE. Demonstration in support of immigrant workers. Photograph by Gilles PERESS. 1973. Copyright © Gilles PERESS and Magnum Photos. □ National History, nh200805. SCIDEA.
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  • With ZHENG and LUO
    □ 談天【鄭洛之間】回來以後讀【詩經·鄭風·溱洧】,想起從鄭州到新鄭機場路上那夾道的白楊,乾爽的風和遼闊的田野。【國家歷史】2008年第05期。□ Tian TAN, With ZHENG and LUO. National History, nh200805. SCIDEA.
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    Wild Geese of ZHAO Ji?
    ZHAO Ji in his 1122
    □ 濮林【四十歲的趙佶】1122年,宋徽宗趙佶(1082年10月-1135年6月11日)再次書寫《千字文》,時年他40歲。□ 趙佶:千字文(寫於宣和壬寅,1122年)。35.1 × 1172 厘米,紙本。遼寧省博物館。□ 趙佶:柳鴉蘆雁圖(畫於政和宣和年間,1101-1125年)。34 × 223 厘米,紙本設色。上海博物館。【國家歷史】2008年第06期。□ Lin PU. ZHAO Ji in his 1122. --Editor's comments on ZHAO Ji and his arts. National History, 1 (6), nh20080611az (2008). Scidea.
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  • 張著的“大定丙午清明后一日”
    □ 濮林【張著的“大定丙午清明后一日”】:“大定丙午清明后一日”:句斷“大定丙午,清明后一日”;語義“大定丙午年,清明之后一日”--公元1186年3月30日,周日。......【國家歷史】2008年第06期。National History. nh200806. Scidea.
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  • 我喜歡亂成一團的大街
    □ 濮林【我喜歡亂成一團的大街--評 張擇端 清明上河圖】:繪畫因記錄平常生活而親切。自在隨意的街頭巷尾,溜達與勞作,熱鬧與看熱鬧無處不在......這是我們很喜歡的狀態,因爲這時我們高興、忘記而倍感安全--誰不喜歡菜市場般熱鬧而亂成一團的格局呢?趙佶(1082-1135)一定是很喜歡的......【國家歷史】2008年第06期。National History. nh200806. Scidea.
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  • 張擇端清明上河圖題跋解讀
    □ 濮林【張擇端清明上河圖題跋解讀】:思考是發散的,文獻始終也會缺乏,但任何認真場合的只言片語、以及基于生活之對于人的直覺判斷都應該受到我們的相當重視,因為這或許無意間在某一天有助于開啟還原真實的門。因為直覺告訴你,這很可能是正確的研究方向。......張擇端清明上河圖所有題跋作者:張著,張公藥,酈權,王磵,張世積,楊準,劉漢,李祁,吳寬,李東陽,陸完,馮保,如壽。【國家歷史】2008年第06期。□ Lin PU. Comments on Comments with the Riversides of the Qingming. National History, 1 (6), nh20080611a5 (2008). Scidea.
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  • 東京夢華錄
    □ 孟元老【東京夢華錄】。【國家歷史】2008年第06期。National History. nh200806. Scidea.
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    ZHANG Zhu, in 1186.
    Colophons on the Riversides of the Qingming
    □ 張著,張公藥,酈權,王磵,張世積,楊準,劉漢,李祁,吳寬,李東陽,陸完,馮保,如壽。【張擇端清明上河圖之題跋】。【張擇端:清明上河圖】。北宋都城汴京/東京,今河南開封。汴河为大運河通濟渠,開鑿於隋大業元年 (605)。□ 【國家歷史】2008年第06期。□ ZHANG Zhu, etc. Colophons on the Riversides of the Qingming. * The first colophon was written by Mr. ZHANG Zhu in 1186, JIN Dynasty. This is the most important one among all colophons of the painting, which is generally regarded as the only authentic evidence to validate the painting's authorship, and also the only record of the biography of Mr. ZHANG Zeduan. □ ZHANG Zeduan: Riversides of the Qingming. Bianjing/Dongjing (in modern Kaifeng, Henan Province), Capital of the Northern SONG Dynasty (960-1127), CHINA. Source: National History. Scidea Publishing. Nanjing. Hongkong. CHINA. Copyright © 2008 The Palace Museum, Beijing. All rights reserved. Used by permission.
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    Bianjing, Northern SONG Dynasty (960-1127), CHINA.
    Riversides of the Qingming
    □ 張擇端【清明上河圖】24.8 x 528.7 厘米,絹本設色。中國繪畫第一杰作。紀實性地描繪了北宋都城汴京汴河(大運河通濟渠)一帶的全景式商貿細節。汴京又名東京,元、明時叫汴梁,今河南開封。張擇端【清明上河圖】真跡現收藏于北京故宮博物院。□ 【國家歷史】2008年第06期。□ ZHANG Zeduan (1042 - 1107): Riversides of the Qingming, Bianjing/Dongjing (in modern Kaifeng, Henan Province), the capital of the Northern SONG Dynasty (960 - 1127), CHINA. (Painting. Color on Silk. Handscroll Size: 24.8 x 528.7 cm). Copyright © 2008 The Palace Museum, Beijing. All rights reserved. Used by permission. □ Reproduction by National History, nh200806. Scidea Publishing. Nanjing. Hongkong. CHINA.
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  • Foucault's Changing Theme
    □ 張典【福柯思想的三個階段】:从【古典时代的疯狂史】到【知识考古学】可以看作福柯思想的第一阶段。福柯在1971年发表的【尼采、谱系学、历史】可以看作福柯第二阶段思想的开始,也可看作福柯第二阶段思想的一个方法论总纲。福柯在1976年发表【性经验史】第一卷“认知的意志”后有一较长时间的危机时期,可以看作福柯第三个时期的开始,福柯此时转向古希腊罗马和早期基督教研究,福柯思考的问题是“关怀自身”和“认识你自己”的主体之思的关系。【國家歷史】2008年第05期。□ Notes on Weasten Philosophy, 2008. Michel Foucault (1926-1984), Philosopher and Historian of Thought. French. □ National History, nh200805. SCIDEA.
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  • Foucault and Nietzsche
    □ 張典【福柯與尼采】。【國家歷史】2008年第05期。 □ Dian ZHANG, Foucault and Nietzsche. --Notes on Weasten Philosophy, 2008. Michel Foucault (1926-1984), Philosopher and Historian of Thought. French. □ National History, nh200805. SCIDEA.
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  • Foucault's Archaeology of the Human Sciences
    □ 張典【福柯的人文知識考古學】福柯在【古典時代的瘋狂史】中分析歷史生成中的“異”,人的理性對非理性的一種禁閉和塑造史,福柯在【詞與物】中主要是分析歷史的“同”,考古學是探求詞與物的關係的歷史,物的秩序是求同的歷史,求同一性。……正如福柯所說:人將被抹去,如同大海邊沙地上的一張臉。□ [法語原版] :【米歇尔•福柯:詞與物--人文知識考古學】。巴黎Gallimard 出版社,1966年。【國家歷史】2008年第05期。□ Dian ZHANG, Foucault's Archaeology of the Human Sciences. --Notes on Weasten Philosophy, 2008. Michel Foucault (1926-1984), Philosopher and Historian of Thought. French. [Reference] Michel Foucault. Les mots et les choses - une archéologie des sciences humaines. [The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences]. National History, nh200805. SCIDEA.
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  • Foucault's Archaeology of Knowledge
    □ 張典【福柯的知識考古學】福柯最後說:“話語不是生命:它的時間不是你們的時間;在話語中你們不會同死亡和解;你們說出的所有的事情很可能使上帝致命,但是,你們別以為能夠用你們所說出的一切造出一個比生命更長久的人。”――[法語原著]:米歇尔•福柯,【知識考古學】,巴黎Gallimard 出版社,1969。【國家歷史】2008年第05期。□ Dian ZHANG, Foucault's Archaeology of Knowledge. --Notes on Weasten Philosophy, 2008. Michel Foucault (1926-1984), Philosopher and Historian of Thought. French. [Reference] Michel Foucault. L'archéologie du savoir (Paris: Gallimard, 1969). [ Archaeology of Knowledge. trans. A. M. Sheridan Smith (London: Routledge, 2002)]. National History, nh200805. SCIDEA.
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    China 2008.
    Colors in the National Soul
    □ 唐聖耀【粉彩瓷:國魂系列】粉彩瓷“始於康熙,精于雍正,盛於乾隆”,至今已有三百多年歷史,是景德鎮四大名瓷之一。……這沒有什麽,我知道浮華之後,觀者會與創作者一道在文化的影子裏長久地沉默。【國家歷史】2008年第05期。□ Shengyao TANG. The Porcelain Serials: Colors in the National Soul. National History, nh200805. SCIDEA.
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    Rilke in 1904.
    "To work is to live without dying..."
    □ 濮林【工作是为了活得没有死亡……】人都是要死的......西蒙娜·德柏薇说。那就让我们劳累地死去,死得更加精疲力竭地快慰......【國家歷史】2008年第05期。□ Lin PU. "To work is to live without dying…" Articles suggeted by the Editor. National History, nh200805. SCIDEA.
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  • A Sentence A Day
    □ 濮林【一句話的一天】其實一句話的一天,時間的虛弱彌散如水浸濕了每一處空間......眼神木然不知何處,其實常常這樣的一天,我很享受,我猜文成兄也是吧。【國家歷史】2008年第05期。□ National History: Lin PU. A Sentence A Day. National History, nh200805. SCIDEA.
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    The signature of LI Si.
    Always written bad...
    □ 濮林【"韓非——扁鵲見蔡桓公……"】我現在才明白,不是語文和我相克,而是那時的我壓根不明白成人的內心與失敗。現在的中學語文還在對牛彈琴吧……怕是不會有多少改變。寫不好作文語故深沉牛頭不對馬嘴的糊塗小子和小妞們怕還是有不少。這失敗的中學語文,它忘了寫一句扉頁格言,諸如:隨便讀讀,不過作文要用一生來寫。……【題圖小篆字體「斯」】。選自「泰山刻石」拓本,李斯書寫。在「泰山刻石」中,他謙恭地對秦始皇說:“臣斯……”。所以,可以把這個字看作是李斯的親筆簽名。【國家歷史】2008年第05期。□ Lin PU. Once I had always written bad...[Title image_Si]: The signature of LI Si (? - 208 B. C.). LI Si is the premier of QIN Dynasty, CHINA. National History, nh200805. SCIDEA.
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    Cover nh200805.
    We are together now
    □ 雷聲【我們在一起】。[摄影] 雷聲,人民日報記者。摄于2008年5月14日下午4点45分。汶川。四川。【國家歷史】2008年第05期封面圖片。□ Sheng LEI, We are together now...(Photograph). 14 May 2008. Wen Chuan, Sichuan. □ Sheng LEI, A reporter with People's Daily. □ The cover image of National History, Volumn 1, Issue 5. nh200805. □ DOI: 10.3128/nh20080602ap
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    PreIss.TOC: nh200805.
    Table of Contents: nh200805
    □ 國家歷史 第一卷 第五期 目錄索引 nh200804 □ National History, Volumn 1, Issue 5--Table of Contents. □ doi: 10.3128/nh200805
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    Si: The signature of LI Si (? - 208 B. C.). c. 219 B. C.
    Illustrations on Lao Zi (Yu Lao)
    □ 韓非(約西元前280年-前233年):【喻老】,選自韓非思想巨著【韓非子】。【韓非子:解老】、【韓非子:喻老】兩篇解讀老子的文章可謂韓非代表作。學界公認的【韓非子】最可信注釋考證文本:陳奇猷(1917-2006)校注。【韓非子集釋】。上海人民出版社,1974年7月第1版。統一書號:2171.48。【國家歷史】【韓非子:喻老】文本采用陳奇猷先生校注本【韓非子集釋】387-417頁:【韓非子集釋卷第七,喻老第二十一】正文。文本經與印刷版文本逐字校對。【國家歷史】2008年第04期。□ HAN Fei (~280 B. C. - 233 B. C.), Yu Lao (Illustrations on Lao Zi). Text Editon: HAN Fei. Han Fei Zi (Volume 7, Chapter 21): Yu Lao (Illustrations on Lao Zi). □ Full text based on the book by Mr. CHEN Qiyou (Q. Y. Chen, 1917-2006), Collected Notes on Han Fei Zi (Serial Number of Chinese Book: 2171·48), pp387-417, 1st Edition, July 1974, Shanghai People's Publishing House. □ Republished by National History, nh200804. SCIDEA.
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    Si: The signature of LI Si (? - 208 B. C.). c. 219 B. C.
    Notes on Lao Zi (Jie Lao)
    □ 韓非(約西元前280年-前233年):【解老】,選自韓非思想巨著【韓非子】。【韓非子:解老】、【韓非子:喻老】兩篇解讀老子的文章可謂韓非代表作。學界公認的【韓非子】最可信注釋考證文本:陳奇猷(1917-2006)校注。【韓非子集釋】。上海人民出版社,1974年7月第1版。統一書號:2171.48。【國家歷史】【韓非子:解老】文本采用陳奇猷先生校注本【韓非子集釋】326-386頁:【韓非子集釋卷第六,喻老第二十】正文。文本經與印刷版文本逐字校對。【國家歷史】2008年第04期。□ HAN Fei (~280 B. C. - 233 B. C.), Jie Lao (Notes on Lao Zi). Text Editon: HAN Fei. [ Han Fei Zi (Volume 6, Chapter 20): Jie Lao (Notes on Lao Zi) ]. □ Full text based on the book by Mr. CHEN Qiyou (Q. Y. Chen, 1917-2006), Collected Notes on Han Fei Zi (Book Number of China: 2171·48), pp. 326-386, 1st Edition, July 1974, Shanghai People's Publishing House. □ Republished by National History, nh200804. SCIDEA.
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    Claudine Monteil.
    Notes
    □ Claudine Monteil and Beauvoir Sisters. □ Simone de Beauvoir (1908 - 1986). Hélène de Beauvoir (1910 - 2001). □ National History, nh200804. Scidea.
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    Simone in 1936.
    To Be A Source Of To Be
    □ 張心瑋【再生緣】這短暫的一生如何經得起長久的等待呢?――法國作家哲學家西蒙娜·德柏薇(1908 – 1986)的小說【人都是要死的】閱讀隨筆。【國家歷史】2008年第4期。□ Xinwei ZHANG, Death, To Be A Source Of To Be: How can we wait on hold for so long with this short life? We are what we do, but to be death, will be a source of the source of life... --A note on All Men Are Mortal. * Refs. Simone de Beauvoir (1908 – 1986): Tous les homes sont mortels, 1946, Paris: Gallimard, FRANCE. National History, nh200804. SCIDEA.
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    Cover nh200804.
    Self-portraits
    □ 李仕泉【自畫像2008】。【國家歷史】2008年第04期封面圖片。□ Shiquan LI. Self-portraits. * The cover image of National History, Volumn 1, Issue 4. nh200804. SCIDEA.
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    Occasionally Thinking About You. 2007
    Fragments of Time
    李仕泉【時間絮語】67. 时间喜欢坏脾气的人。【题图】李仕泉【偶然想起你】。【國家歷史】2008年第04期。□ Shiquan LI. Fragments of Time. Title image: Occasionally Thinking About You, 2007. Painted by Shiquan LI. National History. nh200804. SCIDEA.
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    Ji Ming Si. 2008
    Once Praying With The Temple
    □ 郭丹【古雞鳴寺曾許願】浮於瑣事,內心靜不下來。於是去古雞鳴寺。注意到門票印上了那句詩:南朝四百八十寺,多少樓臺煙雨中。有了曾經滄海的味道。當年的“四百八十寺”之首如今著實落寞了幾分。據說雞鳴寺附近的進香河路當年確是一條河,香客順著水路紛至遝來。【國家歷史】2008年第04期。nh200804 □ Dan GUO. Once Praying With The Temple. National History, nh200804. SCIDEA.
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    Rilke in 1904.
    Rilke: A poet who is afraid of being forgotten
    □ 王靜【裏爾克:一個害怕被遺忘的詩人】如果你的內心未曾感到過損傷,那是因爲——你從來沒有被愛過。【國家歷史】nh200804。□ Jing WANG. Rilke: A poet who is afraid of being forgotten. "To Work Is to Live Without Dying...". Notes on Rilke's poems. Rainer Maria Rilke (1875 -1926). National History. nh200804. SCIDEA.
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    Rilke in 1904.
    Hölderlin, Nietzsche and Rilke
    □ 張典【荷爾德林、尼采和裏爾克】裏爾克看到的荷爾德林的大地已經荒無化了。裏爾克並沒有如尼采對歐洲的精神譜系作徹底的一個追尋過程,尼采在去偶像化的過程中,實際上促使諸神的復活,裏爾克在這樣的意義上只是在海德格爾所說的尼采的天空與大地的空中漂浮,海德格爾的天空和大地不是尼采的天空和大地。裏爾克這樣成了德國精神的一個尼采之後的終結者,裏爾克沒有期待去開啓什麽,裏爾克只想去欣賞,去採摘玫瑰,自己也成爲玫瑰。玫瑰,玫瑰,純粹的矛盾。這是裏爾克的內心表達。【國家歷史】2008年第04期。National History: Dian ZHANG, Hölderlin, Nietzsche and Rilke. --Notes on Weasten Philosophy, 2008. Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin (1770-1843). Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (1844-1900). Rainer Maria Rilke (1875 -1926). National History, nh200804. SCIDEA.
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